Manual pads are increasingly popular‚ offering skaters a dedicated space to refine balance and technique. Families are even building them together‚
inspired by online tutorials and readily available materials like repurposed pallets and plywood.
These pads serve as a gateway to more advanced tricks‚ bridging the gap between basic maneuvers and complex combinations.
They’re a fantastic addition for both beginners and experienced skateboarders seeking progression.
What is a Manual Pad?
A manual pad is a flat‚ raised platform specifically designed for practicing manual tricks on a skateboard. Unlike ramps or rails‚ it lacks transitions‚
forcing the skater to maintain balance using only weight distribution and board control. Typically constructed from wood – often plywood layered over a pallet base –
manual pads provide a smooth‚ stable surface.
These pads emulate street obstacles‚ allowing skaters to simulate riding along ledges or coping without the added complexity of grinding. They are essential for developing
the core skills needed for advanced skateboarding.
Why Build a Manual Pad?
Building a manual pad offers a cost-effective way to improve skateboarding skills‚ bypassing expensive skatepark fees or limited street access.
DIY construction fosters creativity and provides a rewarding project‚ even for novice woodworkers‚ as demonstrated by families building them together.
A home-built pad allows for consistent practice‚ accelerating trick progression. It’s a dedicated space for mastering balance‚ control‚ and ultimately‚
unlocking more advanced maneuvers like shuvits and kickflips to manual.

Materials Needed for Construction
Essential materials include plywood (5/8th and smooth varieties)‚ pallets sourced for free‚ screws‚ bolts‚ and potentially “revolution ply” for a smoother surface.
Wood Selection (Plywood & Pallets)
Pallets offer a cost-effective base‚ often obtainable for free from businesses like car dealerships – look for robust‚ large pallets‚ around eight feet long. Plywood is crucial for the riding surface; 5/8th inch plywood provides a solid foundation.
Consider adding a layer of smoother plywood‚ such as “revolution ply” from hardware stores‚ for enhanced rideability and trick execution. Prioritize structurally sound wood‚ free from significant damage or rot‚ ensuring a durable manual pad.
Fasteners (Screws‚ Bolts‚ etc.)
Screws are ideal for attaching the plywood surface to the pallet base‚ providing a secure and flush connection. Choose screws with sufficient length to penetrate both materials deeply. Bolts may be necessary for reinforcing critical structural points‚ especially if modifying the pallet itself.
Ensure all fasteners are corrosion-resistant to withstand outdoor elements. Countersinking screw heads prevents snagging and improves the riding surface. Prioritize quality fasteners for long-lasting pad stability.
Tools Required
A circular saw is essential for cutting plywood to size‚ while a drill/driver handles screw and bolt installation. A measuring tape and square ensure accurate dimensions. Sandpaper or a sander smooths rough edges for a safer riding surface.
Consider a wrench for tightening bolts and a level to confirm a flat‚ stable pad. Safety glasses and work gloves are crucial for personal protection during construction.

Construction Process: Step-by-Step
Begin by preparing a solid base‚ then build the surface with plywood layers. Add edging for durability and a smooth finish‚ ensuring a safe and functional manual pad.
Preparing the Base
Establishing a robust base is crucial for a stable manual pad. Many DIY builders successfully utilize large pallets sourced for free from businesses like car dealerships. Ensure the pallet is structurally sound‚ free of rot‚ and capable of supporting weight.
Level the ground where the pad will reside. Reinforce the pallet if needed with additional lumber‚ creating a solid foundation before adding the plywood surface. A stable base prevents wobbling and ensures safety.
Building the Surface
Once the base is prepared‚ focus on creating a smooth‚ skateable surface. Begin by layering 5/8th inch plywood over the pallet‚ securely fastening it with screws. For an even better ride‚ consider a top layer of “revolution ply” – a smoother plywood option available at hardware stores.
Ensure all screws are countersunk to avoid snags. A smooth surface is paramount for consistent manuals and prevents unwanted friction‚ enhancing the overall skating experience.
Adding Edging & Finishing
To enhance durability and prevent splinters‚ adding edging is crucial. Consider using metal or wooden edging secured with bolts or screws. This protects the plywood layers and provides a cleaner aesthetic. Thoroughly sand all surfaces‚ paying close attention to edges and screw heads.
A smooth finish minimizes the risk of injury and improves the pad’s overall skateability. Applying a sealant can further protect the wood from the elements.

Manual Pad Dimensions & Considerations
Optimal manual pad height typically ranges between 6-12 inches‚ with lengths from 6-8 feet. Surface smoothness is paramount for consistent balance and trick execution.
Ideal Height and Length
Determining the perfect height and length for your manual pad is crucial for effective practice. A height of 6 to 12 inches provides a good balance‚ challenging yet manageable for most skill levels.
Length-wise‚ 6 to 8 feet allows ample space for initiating and sustaining manuals. Shorter pads can feel restrictive‚ while excessively long pads might hinder quick adjustments. Consider your experience and desired trick progression when finalizing dimensions.
Width and Surface Smoothness
Optimal width for a manual pad generally falls between 36 and 48 inches‚ providing sufficient space without feeling overly wide. Surface smoothness is paramount; rough surfaces impede clean manuals.
Skateboarders often utilize “revolution ply” – a smooth plywood – as a top layer to achieve this. Thoroughly sand any imperfections in the base plywood to ensure a consistent‚ predictable surface for practicing balance and control.

Safety Considerations During Construction
Prioritize safety! Wear protective gear – eye protection‚ gloves‚ and a dust mask – during construction. Ensure a stable build‚
avoiding wobbles or weak points that could cause injury.
Protective Gear
Construction demands safety! Always wear safety glasses to shield your eyes from flying debris during cutting and fastening. Sturdy work gloves protect hands from splinters and abrasions.
A dust mask is crucial when sanding wood‚ preventing inhalation of harmful particles. Consider hearing protection if using loud power tools.
Proper footwear‚ like closed-toe boots‚ adds further protection against dropped materials and potential foot injuries during the build process.
Stable Construction Techniques
Robustness is key! Ensure the base is level and adequately supported to prevent tipping. Utilize strong joinery – screws and bolts offer superior hold compared to screws alone.
Reinforce corners with bracing for added stability. Thoroughly inspect all connections‚ tightening fasteners regularly. A wobbly pad is a dangerous pad; prioritize a solid‚ unwavering foundation for safe and effective practice.
Basic Manual Tricks to Practice
Mastering the manual is fundamental. Begin by finding your balance point‚ then practice consistent weight shifts.
Progress to nose manuals for enhanced control and pad utilization.
The Manual Itself
The foundational manual on a pad requires precise balance. Lean forward slightly‚ lifting the front wheels while maintaining speed.
Focus on keeping your weight centered over the board‚ using subtle adjustments with your feet and core.
A smooth pad surface is crucial for initial success‚ allowing for easier weight distribution.
Practice rolling slowly and consistently‚ gradually increasing speed as confidence grows. Remember‚ consistent practice builds muscle memory!
Nose Manuals
Nose manuals present a unique challenge‚ demanding a shift in weight distribution. Initiate by lifting the back wheels‚ leaning back slightly‚ and maintaining control.
A stable manual pad is essential‚ preventing unwanted wobbles during this balancing act.
Focus on keeping your shoulders aligned with the board‚ and use your back foot to subtly steer. Mastering nose manuals builds confidence and unlocks more advanced pad tricks.

Intermediate Manual Pad Tricks
Intermediate tricks build upon foundational skills‚ introducing rotation and combining maneuvers. Shuvits and 50-50 manuals are excellent next steps for progression.
These tricks demand precision and control‚ enhancing board feel and opening doors to more complex combinations on the manual pad.
Shuvits on a Manual Pad
Shuvits on a manual pad are a fantastic progression from basic manuals‚ adding a rotational element. They involve scooping the tail to spin the board 180 degrees
underneath your feet while maintaining balance on the pad’s surface.
Reddit discussions highlight shuvits as “not super hard‚ and really fun” to learn‚ offering a rewarding challenge. Focus on a clean scoop and catching the board smoothly.
Practice both shuvit in and shuvit out of the manual for versatility.
50-50 Manuals
50-50 Manuals combine the balance of a manual with the stability of having both trucks on the pad. This trick requires precise weight distribution and control‚
allowing you to ride the pad with both trucks locked in a balanced position.
It’s a more advanced maneuver‚ building upon the foundational skills of a regular manual. Mastering this trick demonstrates a strong understanding of board control
and opens doors to more complex pad combinations and transitions.

Advanced Manual Pad Tricks
Advanced tricks elevate your pad skating‚ demanding precision and commitment. Expect combinations like kickflips to manuals and manuals into 50-50s‚
requiring significant skill and practice to execute successfully.
Kickflips to Manual
Kickflips to manual represent a challenging progression‚ blending rotational flair with balance control. This trick demands a clean kickflip landing directly into a manual position.
Successfully linking these requires precise timing and board feel. Focus on spotting your landing and immediately shifting your weight back to initiate the manual. Consistent practice builds muscle memory and confidence‚ allowing for smoother transitions.
Mastering this trick significantly elevates your manual pad skillset.
Manual to 50-50
Manual to 50-50 is a dynamic trick combining balance and precision. Initiate a manual‚ then smoothly shift your weight and angle the board to land both trucks onto the edge of the manual pad.
This requires excellent board control and timing. Visualize the 50-50 landing and commit to the weight transfer. A controlled manual sets the foundation for a clean‚ stylish 50-50 grind‚ showcasing advanced skill.
Practice makes perfect!
Maintaining Your Manual Pad
Regular inspections are crucial for safety and longevity. Check for loose fasteners‚ cracks‚ or surface imperfections. Prompt repairs prevent accidents and extend the pad’s lifespan.
Regular Inspections
Consistent checks are vital for a safe and functional manual pad. At least monthly‚ thoroughly examine the entire structure. Focus on screws and bolts‚ ensuring they remain tightly fastened – vibration from skating loosens them over time.
Inspect the wood surface for cracks‚ splinters‚ or warping. Pay close attention to the edges‚ as these are prone to damage. Addressing small issues immediately prevents them from escalating into costly repairs or potential hazards.
Repairing Damage
Prompt repairs maintain pad safety and longevity. For loose fasteners‚ tighten or replace them with appropriately sized alternatives. Minor cracks in the plywood can often be filled with wood filler‚ sanded smooth‚ and resealed.
Significant wood damage may require patching or‚ in severe cases‚ replacing sections of the surface. Always prioritize structural integrity; a compromised pad is a safety risk. Consider applying a protective sealant after repairs.

Finding Manual Pads at Skateparks
Skateparks frequently feature dedicated manual pads‚ offering a smooth‚ consistent surface for practice. Look for flat‚ raised platforms‚ often near street-style areas.
Respect park etiquette and share the pad with other skaters‚ taking turns and avoiding collisions.
Identifying Suitable Pads
When seeking manual pads at skateparks‚ prioritize those with a smooth‚ non-abrasive surface. Pallet wood tops‚ covered with quality plywood‚ are common constructions.
Look for pads that are relatively level and free of significant cracks or damage. A stable‚ well-maintained pad is crucial for safe practice. Consider the height; lower pads are beginner-friendly‚ while higher ones challenge balance. Observe how other skaters utilize the pad to gauge its suitability for your skill level.
Etiquette at Skateparks
Respect other skaters by avoiding prolonged sessions on a popular manual pad‚ especially during busy times. Be mindful of those waiting for their turn and share the space.
Don’t impede others’ lines or drop in front of someone already using the pad. Communicate clearly and yield when necessary. Avoid sitting on the pad‚ as this obstructs use. Maintain a positive and supportive atmosphere for all park users.
DIY vs. Pre-Built Manual Pads
Building your own manual pad offers cost savings‚ utilizing materials like free pallets and plywood. However‚ pre-built options provide convenience and potentially greater durability.
The choice depends on your budget‚ woodworking skills‚ and desired quality of the final product.
Cost Comparison
DIY manual pads can be remarkably affordable‚ often under $100‚ especially when sourcing free pallets. Adding plywood (5/8th or Revolution ply) from Home Depot typically ranges from $30-$70‚ depending on size and quality.
Pre-built pads‚ however‚ vary significantly. Basic models start around $150-$200‚ while larger‚ more robust options can exceed $300 or more. Labor and materials contribute to the higher price point‚ offering convenience but at a cost.
Ultimately‚ DIY offers substantial savings for those willing to invest time and effort.
Pros and Cons of Each
DIY manual pads offer customization‚ cost savings‚ and a sense of accomplishment. However‚ they require woodworking skills‚ time investment‚ and careful attention to safety and stability. Construction quality directly impacts performance and longevity.
Pre-built pads provide convenience‚ professional construction‚ and often‚ greater durability. The downside is a higher price tag and limited customization options. You’re relying on the manufacturer’s quality control and design choices.
Choosing depends on skill level‚ budget‚ and desired outcome.
Resources for Further Learning
YouTube offers numerous tutorials on manual pad construction and trick progression. Reddit’s r/NewSkaters provides a community forum for advice‚
sharing experiences‚ and troubleshooting common issues.
Online Tutorials (YouTube)
YouTube is a treasure trove of visual guides for building and mastering manual pads. Search for “DIY manual pad” to find step-by-step construction videos‚
often demonstrating pallet repurposing and plywood techniques.
For trick tutorials‚ look for channels focusing on skateboarding fundamentals and manual pad specific content. Specifically‚ videos demonstrating “Ollie to Manual”
can be incredibly helpful for beginners seeking to combine these essential skills.
Skateboarding Communities (Reddit)
Reddit’s r/NewSkaters is a vibrant hub for manual pad discussions. Users frequently share their DIY builds‚ seeking feedback and offering advice on materials and construction.
The subreddit also provides a platform to ask for trick suggestions‚ with experienced skaters often recommending shuvits as a good next step after mastering the basic manual.
Archived posts demonstrate a supportive community eager to help newcomers progress.

Troubleshooting Common Issues
Instability and surface imperfections are frequent concerns. Ensure a solid base and smooth plywood topping. Regular checks and prompt repairs are crucial for safety and longevity.
Pad Instability
Pad instability often stems from an inadequate base or insufficient fastening. Thoroughly inspect the foundational structure‚ ensuring all connections – screws and bolts – are securely tightened.
Consider adding bracing to the underside for increased rigidity‚ especially with pallet-based constructions. Uneven ground can also contribute; leveling the pad is essential. A wobbly pad is a safety hazard‚ so prioritize a stable build!
Surface Imperfections
Surface imperfections‚ like splinters or uneven plywood seams‚ can significantly hinder smooth manual attempts. Utilizing “revolution ply” or similar smooth plywood options‚ as suggested by DIY builders‚ minimizes these issues.
Thorough sanding is crucial‚ focusing on edges and any raised areas. Regularly inspect the surface for developing cracks or damage‚ promptly addressing them to maintain a consistent and safe riding experience.